Reflection of your learning during xxx programme Personal Statement

Essays on Reflection of your learning during xxx programme Personal Statement Personal ment, Business Reflections I am delighted to reflect on quite a number of experiences I have undergone in my business management course. I learnt that business management involves coordinating the efforts of people with the aim of accomplishing goals and objectives through effective and efficient utilization of available resources. I personally enjoyed challenging classes that enhanced my business skills. Business management course has challenged my way of thinking and empowered me with management skills. The course has enhanced development of both my knowledge base and employability skills. I greatly enjoyed my business management courses since it was characterized by quite a number of challenges. The course exposed me to proper processes and procedures for tackling challenges and coming up with solutions. One of the challenges was coming up with a strategic plan that can enable a business to operate in the long run. Additionally, the course empowered me with five critical skills for running an organization; these are planning, controlling, commanding, coordinating and organizing. Teamwork was one of the activities that changed my attitude towards performance. Through participating in group work during the learning process, I gained knowledge on the necessity of working together to achieve success. However, I learnt that is difficult working with non-cooperative members, but this did not weaken my attitude towards teamwork. The management course helped me realize that success is guaranteed if I always rely on the five skills of management. During the course, I learnt how to motivate weak members and delegate roles to different members of the team. Team work taught me how to be responsible as a leader. I was to bear full responsibility in case the team failed to meet its objectives. The course has performed a critical role in transforming my life. It has not only endowed me with academic knowledge, but also general knowledge. I have learnt how to use the skills learnt during the course in my general life. Skills such as planning and organizing have helped in my day to day life. I have learnt how to plan my time and activities. This has enabled me to be an organized person. I have also learnt how to take control of my life. Thus, the management course has greatly contributed towards rapid transformation of my life through inculcation of relevant skills. The course has impacted me with life skills. I learnt that business management involves working with different kinds of people with the aim of achieving success. This means that one should be able to create and sustain relationships. This is one of the life skills that I gained from the course. I can easily build and sustain relationships with other people at school and within my environment. The course taught me how to use communication skills and interpersonal relation skills in making connections with other people. The course has also influenced my way of thinking. I have learnt how to be a creative and critical thinker who can make effective decisions.

Renewable energy architecture Free Essays

string(76) " spread out an overview of the primary beginnings of information available\." Chapter One: Introduction Rationale Renewable energy is energy generated from natural resources that are renewable, invariably replenished by nature such as sunshine, air current, rain and geothermic heat. All of these signifiers of renewable energy can be used as a cleaner beginning of energy in houses. As these signifiers of renewable energy can be harnessed to bring forth sufficient electricity even for the most demanding of houses and so some, the electricity generated from renewable resource would be clean, safe, environmentally friendly, cost effectual and efficient. We will write a custom essay sample on Renewable energy architecture or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å" Our present happy progressive status is a thing of limited continuance † William Stanley Jevons 1865 This citation shows that as far back as the mid 1800s civilization knew the that worlds resources were non infinite and that one twenty-four hours they could run out, so for the past 150 old ages or so civilization could hold been be aftering for this and looking for alternate types of energy such as renewable energy. â€Å" Traditional Fossil fuels are running out, they are acquiring harder and more expensive to obtain, and their emanations are fouling our planet. Newer, greener, alternate, renewable, energy solutions are available today. Emerging engineerings are doing them more efficient, and more low-cost, with shorter payback times. This makes them a feasible option to traditional energy beginnings. Energy costs have snowballed in recent old ages. U.K energy wholesale monetary values have risen by 100 % for electricity, and 230 % for Gas since February 2007. Coal has seen a, monolithic leap with a 400 % addition in the last 10 old ages, from merely ?23 a ton in 1999 to ?100 a ton in 2008. Oil monetary values have increased dramatically late and are ever prone to fluctuation. Oil has reached peak supply and increasing demand from developing states is likely to maintain monetary values high † . ( line.3,4,5. par 2 from place page of www.renewable alternative.co.uk web site for Caron alternate energy systems. ) The Author found this quotation mark to be really acute as it non merely shows that traditional fuels are no longer traveling to be an option in the hereafter but with current demand for energy the monetary value is traveling to flip projectile. This citation besides looks at how promoting and utilizing renewable energy systems can assist you to make a cleaner and more environmentally friendly environment, the quotation mark besides looks at how renewable systems can be more cost effectual non merely in the overall life span but besides in the installing aswell as many authoritiess of states are now giving out grants to householders in order to advance renewable energy. The writer will travel into the inside informations of the grants in greater item later in the thesis. Purposes In this thesis the writer aims to demo that put ining renewable energy systems in domestic houses is non merely promoting green energy but besides cost-efficient and every bit productive as traditional heating systems in places. Throughout the thesis the writer plans to call and depict the different types of renewable energy systems that are available to a home to do it more energy efficient. Aims To set up an appropriate research methodological analysis to back up the research needs of the thesis. To analyze and measure the different types of renewable energy systems. Conduct a study of consumers who have purchased/installed a renewable energy system in their house. To look into the advantages and disadvantages between renewable energy systems and traditional warming systems. Formulate decisions and do recommendations on the footing of my findings. Hypothesis Is Renewable energy in domestic houses more good than traditional heating systems? Structure of Dissertation Introduction Chapter one introduces the reader to the thesis. It provides a brief overture to the subjects that will be discussed in the thesis. It besides discusses the purposes, aims and the construction of the thesis. Research methodological analysiss In chapter two the writer discusses the research methodological analysiss used to research information and this includes the research procedure, primary and secondary literature beginnings. List of renewable energy systems In chapter three the writer makes a list of the different types of renewable energy systems available to the consumer. List of traditional warming systems In chapter four the writer makes a list of the traditional warming systems available to the consumer. Detailed description of renewable energy systems In chapter five the writer gives a elaborate description of the different types of renewable energy systems and lists the advantages and disadvantages. Detailed description of traditional warming systems In chapter six the writer gives a elaborate description of the different types of traditional warming systems and lists the advantages and disadvantages. Analysis of questionnaires This chapter analyses the sentiments of the place proprietors who have installed renewable energy systems in their places. In this chapter the writer has made up a client study and given it to place proprietors ( who have installed renewable energy systems in there house ) to finish. The writer will roll up and analyze the consequences of this study. Case survey In this chapter the writer looks at different illustrations of similar research. Decision and recommendations This chapter provides the decisions and recommendations of the thesis. Bibliography and Mentions The bibliography and mentions is a list of all the books, articles and web sites used to research the thesis Chapter Two Research Methodologies Introduction: In this chapter the writer outlines the assorted methods used to bring forth this thesis. It identifies the different beginnings used and illustrates how with comprehensive research the information was collated. The writer besides discusses the restrictions encountered in researching for this thesis. Research Procedure The research procedure begins by the writer fixing a preliminary literature reappraisal. This enables the writer to get a sufficient appreciation of the theories and methods of analysis in renewable energy systems. The preliminary literature reappraisal help the writer develop his cognition of the planning system and statute law. The preliminary literature survey besides helps spread out an overview of the primary beginnings of information available. You read "Renewable energy architecture" in category "Essay examples" The preliminary literature survey in the initial phases in the research procedure presents a big sum of the stuff needed for the thesis. The writer uses this information to contract his research. This focused his purposes on specific countries. The writer so had to make up one’s mind on what format the thesis would take and how to travel about bring forthing it. By analyzing past thesiss on similar topics it will help in the enlargement of the initial thought and will show the right method to put to death a thesis. Throughout the research procedure different information is collected. This information can be broken up into different headers primary and secondary beginnings. Beginnings: Primary and Secondary Primary Literature Beginnings: â€Å" Primary literature is the most accurate beginning of information as it publishes original research † ( Naoum, 2007 ) . The lists of primary beginnings included in this thesis were academic research diaries, thesiss, authorities publications and studies on the capable affair. Discussion was carried out with the bibliothecs in both Robert Gordon University and Carlow Institute of Technology this broadened the research avenues. The chief beginnings of information included: Documents from the European Union Documents from the Irish authorities Sustainable Energy without the hot air by David JC Mackay Renewable Energy Policy by Paul Komor Secondary Literature beginnings: Secondary literature beginnings are those that cite primary beginnings such as text editions, trade diaries, newspaper articles etc. The secondary beginnings were chiefly conducted during the writer ‘s research period. The writer used many different beginnings such as the cyberspace and the library comfortss available. The utilizations of hunt engines specifically orientated to renewable energy were of great significance to the writer. The cyberspace was a really good beginning for up to day of the month stuff. The writer concentrated on the local sustainability web sites, Departments of Environment in Austria, Germany, Ireland, United Kingdom European Parliament, and the national newspaper websites to beginning information for this information. Restrictions During the research for this thesis there were assorted restrictions. One of the greatest restrictions the writer encountered was the clip limitation. Roll uping the information needed clip it takes clip to treat the information and piece the thesis. A job the writer encountered was there were really few books that discussed the issues of the â€Å" the public presentation of renewable engineering in domestic houses † . One other trouble was the response rate was really hapless to the writer ‘s electronic mails and letters. The response rate was really hapless and therefore effected the writer ‘s overall nonsubjective position on this thesis. Literature Review The writer undertook a literature reappraisal to beginning the relevant research involvements. The literature reappraisal provided the background information for the principle. In researching for this thesis the writer used text editions, newspapers, statute law and published studies as the principal beginnings. Past Dissertations Past thesiss in the Robert Gordon University provided a valuable beginning of information. The past thesiss were a considerable aid with the layout and format of the thesis and besides helped with developing the content. Questionnaire The usage of questionnaires was a important aid in having feedback from the people who are most influenced by the renewable energy systems ( the people who have had them installed in there houses ) on their sentiments and experiences. Chapter 3 List of Renewable Energy Systems The list of renewable energy systems falls under certain different standards for illustration solar, air current power, biomass etc. these are some of the systems that the writer will be looking at in greater item later on in the thesis. Solar Solar panels. Photovoltaic cells. Evacuated tubing aggregators. Heat pumps Geothermal heat pumps. Wind energy Wind turbines Biomass Wood Chip or Pellet Boilers Water direction Rainwater reaping Chapter 4 List of Traditional Energy Systems The list of traditional energy systems that the writer has decided to research falls under the undermentioned standard Gas, Oil and Coal the writer will be looking at these systems in greater item later on in the thesis. Traditional warming systems Gas Oil Coal Chapter 5 Detailed Description of Renewable Energy Systems Solar Panels Solar thermal ( heat ) energy is frequently used for heating H2O used in places and for heating the interiors of edifices ( â€Å" infinite warming † ) . Solar infinite heating systems can be classified as inactive or active. Passive infinite warming is what happens to your auto on a hot summer twenty-four hours. The Sun ‘s beams heat up the interior of your auto. In edifices, the air is circulated past a solar heat surface and through the edifice by convection ( intending that less heavy warm air tends to lift while denser cool air moves downward ) . No mechanical equipment is needed for inactive solar warming. An active solar thermal system relies on solar aggregators to transform sunshine into heat that can be used for infinite warming or more normally to bring forth hot H2O. Active systems frequently include some type of energy storage system. Information taken from: ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.eia.doe.gov/kids/energyexplained/renewable/flatplate.html ) Solar Energy A ; the Environment Using solar energy produces no air or H2O pollution and no nursery gases, but does hold some indirect impacts on the environment. In add-on, big solar thermic power workss can harm desert ecosystems if non decently managed. Birds and insects can be killed if they fly into a concentrated beam of sunshine, such as that created by a â€Å" solar power tower. † Some solar thermic systems use potentially risky fluids ( to reassign heat ) that require proper handling and disposal. Concentrating solar systems may necessitate H2O for regular cleansing of the concentrators and receiving systems and for chilling the turbine-generator. Using H2O from belowground Wellss may impact the ecosystem in some waterless locations. Photovoltaic Cells What are Photovoltaic Cells and how do they work? Photovoltaic Panels are normally situated on a roof and usage semi music directors to change over sunshine to bring forth electricity for your place. Unlike Solar Panels which use the energy of the Sun to heat H2O, Solar PV ( photovoltaic ) converts the suns energy into electricity. The panels are made up of an array of cells which are made of stuffs such as Si. The Solar PV ‘s are made up of a negative and positive field similar to a battery. The photovoltaic panels do non necessitate sunshine to be effectual as they operate from daytime instead than sunlight specifically, although they do supply more electricity in sunnier climes. The more Sun, the more electricity produced. The photovoltaic cell is activated by visible radiation. Electricity is created by the creative activity of an electric field across beds of semi-conductors in the cell. Advantages of Solar PV Photovoltaic cells are low care, but do necessitate checking of the wiring and guaranting the Photovoltaic panels are unbroken clean and debris free. For new physique or redevelopments, photovoltaic installing costs will be lower as they can be incorporated with other plants. Photovoltaic reduces your C footmark. Alternative energy systems can better overall marking for ‘Energy Performance Certificates ‘ which form a mandatory component of the Home Information Packs ‘HIPS ‘ which house Sellerss now have to roll up. Alternative, renewable energy systems increase the value and saleability of your belongings. Photovoltaic panels are low noise. Photovoltaic panels can be used to supplement air current energy. Suitability Photovoltaic panels should be placed so that they are South or chiefly South confronting to derive most benefit from them, on an country where they will non blockade or overshadowed by edifices or trees. If they are in the shadiness for portion of the clip their end product will be less. Whilst traditionally these have been available in panels, Photovoltaic is now besides available in a signifier which mimics traditional tiles, and besides as units which can be used in the building of conservatories where they can besides supply shadiness. For larger Photovoltaic installings you may necessitate be aftering permission. A single system design will supply you with the best options for your single demands. We are able to plan and provide ‘off grid options ‘ which can let you to be self sufficient for electricity, heating and hot H2O. Photovoltaics ( pvs ) which convert sunshine straight into electricity, have many attractive characteristics. They are quiet, reliable, have no moving parts, can be installed really rapidly, and can be sized to power anything from a individual visible radiation to an full community. However they are rather expensive, with current costs of 20 per to 40 us cents per kWh for grid connected systems ( compared to 3 to 5 cents per kWh for coal or natural gas systems ) . Although costs have come down well in recent old ages and will go on to drop, PVs are presently nowhere near cost competitory with fossil fuels. ( l.3,4,5 par.2 pg 39 Renewable Energy Policy by Paul Komor ) Evacuated Tube Collectors Evacuated cellular tubings are made up of a series of modular tubings mounted in parallel.these tubings can be added to or taken away in conformity to hot H2O demands. These aggregators consist of rows of parallel see through glass tubings in which each contain an absorber tubing. In an evacuated tubing aggregator the sunshine passes through the glass tubing and heats up the absorber tubing by agencies of a heat money changer. The thickened fluid so flows back into the underside of the heat pipe. The pipes must be placed at a certain angle so that the method of vaporisation and compression will work to the best of it ‘s capableness. Advantages of Evacuated Tube Collectors The tubings can be separately replaced easy without particular tools and the H2O does non hold to be drained from the solar hot H2O system. The E.C.T ( evacuated tubing aggregators ) work like a thermos and maintain up to 93 % of the Sun heat in and lose between merely 3-5 % of the heat gained. The E.C.T will work in cold conditions up to -40 grades Fahrenheit. Geothermal Heat Pumps A geothermic heat pump is a cardinal warming and/or chilling system that pumps heat to or from the land. The geothermic heat pump uses the heat from the land as a beginning of heat ( in the colder months ) or a heat storage ( in the warmer months ) . This design takes advantage of the sensible temperatures in the land to better efficiency and cut down the costs of runing warming and chilling systems. The systems work a batch like a icebox or an air conditioner. Heat pumps can reassign heat from cold countries to warm countries, against the natural way of tally, or the systems can better the natural rush of heat from a warm country to a cool one. But unlike air-source heat pumps, which preponderantly transfers heat to or from the colder outside air, a land beginning heat pump takes its heat from the land. The fact that belowground temperatures are much more changeless means that geothermic heat pumps are much more energy efficient than air beginning heat pumps. What a land beginning heat pump does is it extracts the heat from the land in the colder months ( for heating ) and transfers the heat back into the land in the warmer months ( for chilling ) . During the summer months, the process can be changed so that the heat pump takes the heat from the edifice and channels it to the land. In order for a land beginning heat pump to work it must hold a heat money changer connected with the land to take or scatter heat. Direct exchange systems move refrigerating resistance, closed cringle systems use a combination of anti-freeze and H2O, where as natural groundwater is used in unfastened cringle systems. â€Å" Geothermal electricity has one compelling advantage over air current and solar. It ‘s non limited by the caprices of the air current or the Sun and can therefore provide base burden electricity. Typical geothermic workss operate at capacity factors of 90 per centum, compared to weave ‘s 25 to 30 per centum. This means that a geothermic power works is presenting near to its maximal end product most of the clip. This makes it a much more valuable and reliable beginning of electricity † . Wind Turbines What are wind turbines and how do they work? Wind turbines are the most common of the alternate energies, they are efficaciously the modern equivalent of the old fashioned windmill. The rotors or blades of the air current turbines are placed on a pole high up, where they need comparatively small air current to turn them. The whirling blades of the turbines create electricity by revolving a lasting magnet to bring forth electricity, which can be used for a assortment of intents. The more electricity required the bigger the air current turbines required. When most people think of air current turbines they think of the really big commercial air current farms, with really high, really big air current turbines. Wind turbines are now available on a much smaller graduated table for domestic homes, and are capable of bring forthing sufficient electricity for the family, and dependent upon size, there is besides the possibility of selling extra electricity to the grid. Advantages of Wind Turbines Wind turbines are environmentally friendly. Once installed air current turbines provide free electricity. Wind turbines are a more constituted engineering, they are a cheaper option and have a lower payback period. During periods of good air current, electricity produced by Wind turbines and non used or stored can be sold to electricity companies. Our new coevals air current turbines non merely look different, they are quieter and more efficient. Their light-weight and compact design allows them to be located on edifice roofs. Suitability In the chief, wind turbines are used for supplementing an bing electricity supply. You will necessitate a suited environment to be able to turn up the turbine, as far off as possible from trees and edifices. You will necessitate a suited base or pedestal on which to mount the air current turbine. Wind turbines merely generate electricity while there is sufficient air current so a uninterrupted supply of electricity can non be achieved. If there is no bing supply of electricity, electricity will either necessitate to be stored for unproductive periods, and/or used in concurrence with another beginning of renewable energy. Not all locations are suited for air current turbines, the placement of the turbine and the surrounding environment are critical for optimal public presentation. Any local planning limitations need to be taken history of in England and Wales be aftering permission is necessary to put in a little air current turbine. Wind turbines are best suited for rural belongingss, farms, community edifices, industrial estates, schools etc. The cardinal thought behind wind power is appealingly simple: the air current turns the blades, the blades turn the generator, and the generator makes electricity. The world of class is much more complex. Today ‘s air current turbines are technically sophisticated and finely engineered, integrating the latest progresss in stuffs, microprocessor controls, and computational fluid kineticss ( for blade design ) ( line 5, par 2, pg 34 Renewable Energy Policy by Paul Komor ) Biomass â€Å" Most common procedure of biomass burning is firing of wood. In developed states replacing oil or coal-burning cardinal heating boiler with a wood firing one can salvage between 20 and 60 % on warming measures, because wood costs less than oil or coal. At the same clip wood firing units are eco-friendly. They merely emit the same sum of the nursery gas CO2 as the tree absorbed when it was turning. So burning wood does non lend to planetary heating. Since wood contains less sulphur than oil does, less sulfate is discharged into the ambiance. This means less acerb rain and less acid in the environment † . ( This is the sentiment of the industries of the frohling company who manufacture biomass boilers. ) Biomass can be converted to different signifiers of energy including heat, power, combined heat and power or liquid bio fuels. Direct burning of biomass stuff. Some processing of biomass may be carried out anterior to combustion e.g. sorting, splintering, pelleting or drying. The chemical processes-where solid biomass is upgraded to a liquid or a gas by pyrolisis and gasification. Decomposition of solid biomass to liquid or gaseous fuels by procedures such as anaerobiotic and agitation. Whilst the writer was researching biomass energy he came across a really interesting article on the importance of biomass energy in Germany this is what it states â€Å" Biomass is one of the most of import and most diverse renewable energy beginnings in Germany † . Quote taken from ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.bmu.de/english/renewable_energy/doc/42722.php ) .As Germany is one of the taking states in sustainability in the European Union the writer thought that this would be rather good to the thesis. Biomass can be used in solid, gas and liquid signifier to make electricity and heat and to bring forth bio-fuels. It is estimated that of the entire concluding energy created from renewable beginnings in the twelvemonth stoping 2007 biomass contributed 69 % this is a astonishing figure when you take that more than two tierces of renewable energy came from biomass. Harmonizing to the concluding energy ingestion bio energy is responsible for about 4 per centum of entire elec tricity usage, merely over 6 per centum of entire heat required and 7.6 per centum of entire fuel needed. â€Å" The usage of bio-energy is to be farther expanded. The proficient potency required for this is available in Germany. In the agricultural and forestry sector, portion of the 17 million hectares of agricultural land ( approx. 12 million hectares of cultivable land and approx. 5 million hectares of grassland ) and of the 11 million hectares of forest are available for biomass production. By far the most of import beginning of bioenergy in Germany is wood. About one one-fourth of Germany ‘s wood production ( lower quality line of production ) is used for bring forthing energy, about three quarters are used as stuff. Waste wood and used wood are besides used for energy production. Model computations by the Federal Research Centre for Forestry and Forest Products have shown that there are militias to spread out the usage of wood without impairing sustainable forestry. † quotation mark taken from ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.bmu.de/english/renewable_energy/doc/42722.php ) this quotation mark shows how the German people are utilizing at that place natural resources to farther heighten the solution to fossil fuel jobs. Economically biomass energy has become rather important in Germany with about 100,000 occupations being created in the bio energy sector, specifically in the agricultural and forestry subdivisions, where they are fabricating stuffs such as pellets, wood french friess or biogas from biomass. The entire net incomes from the bio-energy sector came to 10.23 billion euro in 2007. ( Information was taken from the web site of the Federal Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety of the German Government ) Rainwater Harvesting Rainwater harvest home is the collection and maintaining of rainwater. It can supply H2O for imbibing, for farm animate beings, for irrigating land and for H2O to replenish acquifies in the procedure known as groundwater recharge. In some instances rainwater is the lone sensible or available H2O beginning. The systems are really suited in countries where the rainfall is greater than 200mm per twelvemonth. There are two types of reaping land H2O harvest home and roof harvest home. Land H2O reaping systems feed H2O from a prepared catchment country into a storage country. They are normally merely considered in countries where rainwater is highly limited and extra supplies of H2O are missing or non available at all. They are really suited for little communities. If good designed, land catchments systems can roll up big sums of rainwater. Roof reaping systems feed rainwater that falls onto a roof into storage through a system of troughs and pipes. The initial bustle of rainwater after a dry enchantment should non be stored as it could be polluted with soil, bird dungs etc. Roof troughs must hold sufficient incline to avoid any opportunity of a back log of H2O. The troughs must be strong plenty, and large plenty to transport maximal flows. In order to cut down the hazard of taint and fungus growing the storage armored combat vehicles should be covered. In order for the Rainwater reaping systems to be kept hygienic and clean they require regular cleansing and care this will protract the good working order of the systems. Rainwater reaping in towns or metropoliss can be really utile for many grounds. One of the chief grounds rainwater reaping can be implemented in metropoliss is to provide excess H2O for the metropolis ‘s demands, to refill flora to better the scenic beauty of a town/city, to increase the land H2O tabular array through unreal recharge, to relieve urban implosion therapy and to better the quality of groundwater. Another ground that rainwater harvest home can be utile for is in families the H2O can be used to flush lavatories and for rinsing apparels, sometimes it can be more good to utilize rainwater to make laundry as some country the brinies H2O may hold hints of calcium hydroxide which could consequence the lavation machine over clip. It can besides be used for lavishing or bathing. It will necessitate extremist violet intervention prior to utilize for imbibing. Chapter 6 Detailed Description of Traditional Energy Systems In this chapter the writer decided to look at the stuffs used to heat the traditional types of heating systems. Gas How Was Natural Gas Formed? â€Å" The chief ingredient in natural gas is methane, a gas ( or compound ) composed of one C atom and four H atoms. Millions of old ages ago, the remains of workss and animate beings ( diatoms ) decayed and built up in thick beds. This rotten affair from workss and animate beings is called organic stuff – it was one time alive. Over clip, the sand and silt changed to sway, covered the organic stuff, and trapped it beneath the stone. Pressure and heat changed some of this organic stuff into coal, some into oil ( crude oil ) , and some into natural gas – bantam bubbles of odourless gas. † Advantages of Natural Gas The procedure of firing natural gas is cleaner than firing other fossil fuels. It releases fewer emanations of sulfur, C, and N than oil or coal. As natural gas is one of the cleaner fuels it has become much more popular in recent old ages. Disadvantages of Natural Gas Natural gas may be cleaner than other fossil fuels but like other dodo fuel, the combustion of natural gas will bring forth C dioxide. Carbon dioxide is the 2nd biggest nursery gas lending to the nursery consequence. Natural gas besides has a negative consequence on the environment while it is being manufactured, polishing and transporting. Oil Oil was created from the remains of workss and animate beings that existed 1000000s of old ages ago in a maritime environment. Heating oil is a liquid with gluey characteristics, it is a combustible liquid crude oil merchandise used as a fuel for heating systems or boilers in edifices Heating oil is really similar to diesel fuel, and both are classified as distillations. It consists of a mixture of crude oil and hydrocarbons Disadvantages of Oil Oil merchandises help us achieve many things. We use them oil merchandises to fuel many of our conveyance systems such as cars, planes trains etc to heat our places, and to develop merchandises such as medical specialties and plastics. Even though oil merchandises make life easier – discovering, fabrication, transporting, and the usage of them can harm the environment through H2O and air pollution. Harmful gases and emanations are produced from firing Oil merchandises. Some of these harmful emanations include: Particulate affair ( PM ) Carbon dioxide ( CO2 ) Sulfur dioxide ( SO2 ) Carbon monoxide ( CO ) About all of these byproducts of firing oil have a negative consequence on peoples wellness and the environment: Carbon dioxide is a nursery gas, which is of class a beginning of planetary heating. SO2 is known to causes causes respiratory unwellnesss and bosom diseases and besides acerb rain, which is damaging to animate beings and workss that live in H2O. Particulate affair is known to lend to the undermentioned wellness jobs lung malignant neoplastic disease, emphysema, asthma and chronic bronchitis. Coal Coal is a readily combustible black or brown-black sedimentary stone. It is composed chiefly of C along with fickle sums of other elements, chiefly S, H, O and N. Coal starts out as a movie of works substance builds up at the underside of a organic structure of H2O. In order for the process to go on the works substance affair must be sheltered from biodegradation and oxidation, normally by clay or acidic H2O. This trapped atmospheric C in the land in huge peat bogs that finally were covered over and profoundly buried by deposits under which they metamorphosed into coal. Coal, a dodo fuel, is the largest beginning of energy for the coevals of electricity worldwide, every bit good as one of the largest worldwide anthropogenetic beginnings of C dioxide emanations. Coal is the largest emmittant of C dioxide of all the fossil fuels it emits about double the sum of Co2 that natural gas emits. Coal is extracted from the land by excavation, either belowground or in unfastened cavities. Coal is chiefly used as a solid fuel to make heat and electricity. What are some of the disadvantages with excavation coal? â€Å" Without proper attention, excavation can hold a negative impact on ecosystems and H2O quality and alter landscapes and scenic positions. Debris that chokes mountain watercourses can ensue from surface excavation like mountaintop remotion, and acidic H2O can run out from abandoned belowground mines. Today reconstructing the land damaged by surface excavation is an of import portion of the excavation procedure. Because excavation activities frequently come into contact with H2O resources, coal manufacturers must besides travel to great attempts to forestall harm to land and surface Waterss. What Emissions and By merchandises Are Produced from Burning Coal? The burning of coal produces several types of emanations that adversely affect the environment. The five chief emanations associated with coal ingestion in the energy sector are: Sulfur dioxide ( SO2 ) , which has been linked to acid rain and increased incidence of respiratory unwellnesss Nitrogen oxides ( NOx ) , which have been linked to the formation of acerb rain and photochemical smog Particulates, which have been linked to the formation of acerb rain and increased incidence of respiratory unwellnesss Carbon dioxide ( CO2 ) , which is the primary nursery gas emanation from energy usage. † Chapter 7: Analysis of Questionnaire: Introduction: In this chapter the writer will measure some of the sentiments of householders from Scotland and Ireland. These people represent the householders who have installed renewable energy systems in there houses of, so their sentiments will give an honest position of the systems. The questionnaire will assist me compare my ain beliefs on the renewable energy systems with the people most accustomed to them. The questionnaire was sent out with a cover missive as shown in Appendix A. There were 40 questionnaire sent out. 30 respondents sent their questionnaires back. I posted the questionnaires with a return cast addressed envelope included. Question 1: How satisfied are you with sing the following points? Merchandise, overall quality, value, installing ( first usage ) , usage experience and after purchase service. The intent of this inquiry is to see whether the people who have purchased renewable energy systems are happy in the above countries. The consequences of the study prove that big proportion of the people who have installed renewable energy systems in their places have been preponderantly happy with there purchase. Question 2: Overall, how satisfied are you with the merchandise? The consequences of this study are reasonably conclusive in turn outing that the bulk of the people surveyed are either really satisfied or highly satisfied with there merchandise. Question 3: Compared to other merchandises that are available, would you state that the merchandise is? The intent of this inquiry is to see whether the people who have purchased renewable energy systems are happy with there merchandises compared to traditional energy systems. Looking at the consequences of the questionnaire it is obvious to see that the people who have had the renewable systems installed are happy with there purchase with a bulk of 53 % happening the new system to be better and 27 % of the people. Question 4: Would you travel back to your old system? The intent of this inquiry was to happen out what per centum of the people surveyed would be happy to travel back to there original system. Once once more the consequences of the study were reasonably conclusive with the bulk of the people more than happy to remain with there renewable systems. Question 5: How likely are you to urge this merchandise to others? The intent of this inquiry was to happen out what per centum of the people surveyed would be happy to urge this merchandise to there friends and household. The consequences of this inquiry shows that out of 30 people who answered the questionnaire a bulk of 54 % of people would be willing to urge a renewable energy system to people they know, with 30 % of the people being open. Question 6: Based on your experience with this sort of merchandise, how likely are you to put in a similar merchandise in your house once more? The consequences of this inquiry are really concise with a bulk of 73 % likely or highly likely to put in a similar renewable energy system in the hereafter and a minority of 23 % who would non be willing to put in another renewable energy system. Chapter 8: Case Study As portion of the instance survey chapter the writer has looked at the new E.U. statute law brought in on the 23rd January 2008 entitled â€Å" Renewable Energy in the twenty-first century: edifice a more sustainable hereafter † . This enterprise is aimed at holding Renewable energy history for 20 per centum of the brotherhoods overall Energy ingestion by 2020. As portion of this instance analyze the writer looked at how four different states viz. Austria, Germany, Ireland and the United Kingdom intend to run into foremost the interim marks and secondly there overall mark by 2020. The writer will besides be looking at the different grant strategies grants for renewable energy in domestic places awarded by different states within the European Union. First the writer will demo the statute law given by the EU below and demo what marks have to be met by each state in the European brotherhood and the interim marks set out for each state listed below. Member provinces ‘ marks On 23 January 2008, theCommission put frontward a proposal for a newdirective on renewable energies to replace the bing steps adopted in 2001.EU authoritiess and the European Parliament reached a wide understanding on the proposal on 9 December 2008, which was so adopted by the Parliament in a plenary ballot on 17 December Harmonizing to the text, each member stateshouldincrease its usage ofrenewable energies – such as solar, air current or hydro -in a bidto encouragement the E.U. ‘s portion from 8.5 % of the axis ‘s energy mix today to 20 % by 2020.A 10 % usage of ‘green fuels’in transportis besides included within the overall EU aim. To accomplish the marks, every state in the 27-member axis is required to increase its portion of renewables by 5.5 % from 2005 degrees, with the staying addition calculated on the footing of per capita gross domestic merchandise ( GDP ) : Interim marks The Commission alsoproposes aseries of interim marks, in order to guarantee steady advancement towards the 2020 marks. 25 % norm between 2011 and2012 ; 35 % norm between 2013 and 2014 ; 45 % norm between 2015 and 2016, and ; 65 % norm between 2017 and 2018. Oesterreichs In researching the proposals of each of the four states the writer intended to look at, the writer found it highly hard to happen a finalised proposal as the finalised proposals do non hold to be submitted to the European Union until June of 2010. the best the writer was able to make was research proposals forwarded by MPs to each authorities. The Austrian authorities set up a plan to analyze the effects of holding to make 34 % renewable energy of the entire energy end product by 2020 and the impact this will hold on the environment, the economic system and on society. In order to analyze the inquiries posed, the undertaking comprises two chief blocks: the development of the simulation theoretical account â€Å" e3.at † which integrates energy, economic and environmental facets in one individual and consistent modeling model, and its application within a participatory scenario patterning procedure. After the creative activity of the simulation theoretical account and the development of the scenarios, the scenarios had to be implemented into the theoretical account. The undertaking consists of: An economic theoretical account, dwelling of an input-output theoretical account, the system of national histories ( SNA ) , and the labour market. An energy theoretical account, exemplifying the relationship between economic development, energy usage and CO2 emanations. It comprises energy demand, transmutation and supply. A resource theoretical account, apportioning the domestic and imported stuff inputs to those sectors responsible for the material extraction. The theoretical account acts as a footing for quantifying the effects of different scenarios of a more ambitious usage of renewable energy in Austria. Germany The German authorities has estimated that they will non merely make the mark by 2020 but beat it by.7 % the authorities. The German authorities have done up a tabular array gauging how much per centum of energy they are traveling to do from renewables from 2010 to 2020. Irish republic Harmonizing to the Irish authoritiess section of communicating, Marine and renewables white paper papers, presenting a sustainable hereafter for Ireland the authorities intends to make the followers: Encourage biomass in power coevals by back uping biomass engineering transportation, investing in specific biomass R A ; D and tackling of supply side ( biomass feedstock ) issues ; They will extinguish the dedicated oil demand for the power coevals sector by 2020 while reexamining the strategic necessity for double fire at gas workss ; They will accomplish 15 % of electricity ingestion from renewable beginnings by 2010through bing and new undertakings under the refit strategy ; They will accomplish 33 % of electricity ingestion from renewable beginnings by 2020 through support for research, development, commercialisation, and engineering transportation every bit good as grid connexions and be aftering issues for offshore air current, ocean engineering and biomass ; They will restrict Irelands dependance on natural gas for power coevals to about 50 % by 2020. They will guarantee the necessary transmittal system planning and development in support of renewables by EirGrid SONI and the Regulators in the all-island model. Besides in the white paper papers was a estimated tabular array of the electricity coevals between 2005 and 2020. United Kingdom In relation to the United Kingdom the writer was able to come across a proposal by Mr John Hutton MP sketching his proposals to assist the United Kingdom make its recommended renewable energy mark of 15 % by 2020. The proposals are as follows: â€Å" Extending and raising the degree of the renewables duty to promote 30-35 % of our electricity to come from renewable beginnings by 2020. Introducing a new fiscal inducement mechanism to promote a really big addition in renewable heat. Widening more effectual fiscal support for heat and electricity microgeneration engineerings in places and other edifices. Helping the planning system to present. Guaranting appropriate inducements for new electricity grid substructure. Exploiting the full potency of energy from waste by sing farther limitations on land make fulling biomass. Necessitating all biofuels to run into rigorous sustainability standards to restrict inauspicious impacts on nutrient monetary values, and other societal and environmental concerns. Promoting the development of new renewable engineerings by guaranting effectual support peculiarly where the UK has the possible to be a market leader. Maximizing the benefits for UK concern by supplying a clear long-run policy model. â€Å" Taken from ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.energyportal.eu/component/content/article/6175.html ) Chapter 8.2 Grant allotment As portion of this thesis the writer researched the grants available to householders, who wished to put in renewable energy systems in there homes. The writer decided to look at the grants available in the four European states he had looked at for the E.U enterprise viz. Austria, Germany, Ireland and the United Kingdom. The writer thought that this would be really good as the chief ground for non put ining renewable energy systems in peoples places was the monetary value of it, but if the grants available can be significant plenty to cut the monetary value of installing down to a minimal so there should be no ground for non put ining renewable energy systems. Oesterreichs Some European states, such as Germany, Ireland, Portugal and Spain, already established renewable edifice codifications on a national degree. Austria has chosen a different way. Alternatively of an amendment to the bing edifice codifications, which would do a portion of renewable energy mandatary in new or refurbished edifices, Austria agreed on a ordinance which is linked to the lodging aid programmes. The model for this political instrument is an agreement ( paragraph 15a B-VG ) between the national and the province authoritiess to cut down the nursery gas emanations of the edifice sector. It stipulates that all Austrian provinces implement regulations for paying lodging aid merely if the warming system of the house fulfils certain ecological demands. Efficient oil/gas boilers with a solar thermal system are eligible in most provinces, every bit good as wood boilers, heat pumps and territory warming. 7 of 9 Austrian provinces already approved these demands last twelvemonth. Austrian provinces that implemented demands for an ecological warming system for new and refurbished residential edifices, desiring to gain from lodging aid. In most instances, the householder can take between different heating engineerings, one of them being an efficient oil/gas boiler combined with a solar thermal system. Germany Harmonizing to the German authorities they are apportioning 350 million euros each twelvemonth to in the signifier of grants to householders for the installing of renewable energy systems such as solar panels, biomass boilers and heat pumps. However the German authorities expects most householders to take solar panels. Under the new ordinances, solar panels will necessitate to hold an country equal to 4 % of the entire country of a house. The German authorities has besides brought in a statute law that all new places built in Germany from January 1st 2009 will be required to put in renewable energy heating systems under a new jurisprudence called the Renewable Energies Heating Law ( Erneubare-Energien-Warmegesetz ) . Harmonizing to the new statute law 14 % of a family ‘s entire energy ingestion must be met by renewable energy beginnings. For bing houses from 2010 onwards the recommendations are that 10 % of the warming and domestic supplies will hold to be provided by integrating renewable energy. For old houses, 10 % of the warming and domestic hot H2O energy demands will hold to be provided by renewables. Fines of up to 500,000 euros will confront anyone who fails to exchange their warming systems. ( information for this was taken from the German federal ministry for the environment, nature preservation and atomic safety of the German authorities ) Irish republic In Ireland the Irish authorities have been giving out grants to place proprietors since the 27thof March 2006 under the grant strategy the applier. United Kingdom The United Kingdom besides allocates grants to householders who are put ining renewable engineering in there houses but certain criterions have to be met first these criterions are as follows: The grants are merely available to place that have: Insulated the whole of the loft of the belongings to run into current edifice ordinances e.g. 270mm of mineral wool loft insularity or suited option. Installed pit wall insularity where possible. Fitted low energy visible radiation bulbs in all appropriate light adjustments. Have thermostatic controls and a coder or timer for your warming. In many of the grants available the grants will besides pay for 30 % of the installing fee. So in decision with the grants in each of the four states researched covering at least 30 % of the installing fee if non more there should be no ground for non put ining renewable engineering systems. Decision: The chief purpose of this thesis is to place whether the renewable energy systems could work every bit if non better than the traditional warming systems. The 2nd purpose was to bring out if the renewable energy systems be more cost effectual and significantly more environmentally friendly than the bing warming systems. In order to carry through these purposes and to prove the hypothesis of â€Å" Is Renewable energy in domestic houses more good than traditional heating systems? the writer set out specific aims to accomplish these ends. In the of all time altering universe of renewable energy it is apparent that the progresss and on-going progresss in the field of renewable energy agencies that better engineering will be bought at a more competitory monetary value. This will portend good for both the consumer and the environment with the consumer being able to buy renewable engineering cheaper than he would a traditional dodo fuel he/she will be cutting down on the nursery gas emanations that are fouling the environment every twenty-four hours. To demo one illustration of this Evacuated cellular tubings are perchance the best solar thermic devices on the market right now but they are besides the dearest but with progresss in engineering ( e.t.c ‘s ) will go cheaper doing them more popular. Another decision that the writer came to while he was researching for this thesis is that non merely is the use of fossil fuels earnestly harming our environment but they are besides running out at an dismaying rate which means if we do n’t move every bit shortly as possible to rectify our errors we will non merely have created irreversible harm to our environment, by breathing harmful gases into the ambiance but we will hold sucked dry all of the earths dodo fuels. It is rather clear to see this go oning now all we have to make is look at the surging monetary values of oil, gas and coal e.g. monetary values have risen 230 % for Gas since February 2007. Coal has seen a, monolithic leap with a 400 % addition in the last 10 old ages, from merely ?23 a ton in 1999 to ?100 a ton in 2008. figures taken from ( Caron alternative energy web site. ) Consequences from the who installed renewable energy systems in there places were more than happy questionnaires, proved that 74 % of the people that were surveyed with either the heat generated or the electricity generated and the comfort provided by the renewable energy systems. As the bulk of the people surveyed either switched from traditional heating systems to renewable energy systems or were brought up in life in a house with traditional heating systems the writer thought that this was a true contemplation of the position of the people most affected. Recommendations: There should be more accent put on the fabrication of renewable energy systems as the writer noted earlier if there were more renewable devices supplied so the overall monetary value would travel down as it is simple marketing â€Å" supply and demand † Although the European Union have brought in a new directive where by 2020 40 % of the corporate European states energy should be renewable energy, the writer believes that each authorities in each state should make its uttermost to excel this demand. The authorities of each state should convey in a statute law that all new houses have to run into a certain criterion of renewable end product to advance both the sale and usage of renewable energy. The authorities should besides see presenting stricter clip frames for enforcement of this statute law. Governments could besides give greater grants to advance the sale of renewable systems and revenue enhancement an over usage of fossil fuels. 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Question: Discuss about the Speed of External Knowledge Recombination. Answer: Introduction: The report discusses about the three terms, grand challenge, novelty and good research. It analyses the three terms from the point of view of the functioning of an organization. The term grand challenge has been introduced by the great mathematician, David Hilbert. He concentrated on the unsolved problems and it brought a source of encouragement in the field of mathematics. Grand challenges have been applied in many fields like medicine, engineering and also in the field of natural sciences. There are various examples that have been provided by many institutes. This recombination occurs with something new that is being created by building a connection between the two literatures and disciplines, the one that exists and the other that can exist. The organizations offer that the knowledge recombination is the way to generate new ideas. The organizations generate new ideas with the help of new technologies. This helps in the inspiration and recombination of the ideas that emerge with kn owledge and that already resides in the organization from before. The powerful words like competition, challenge and opportunity should be included in the organization in order to motivate the employees and to make a concrete research. The words that should be avoided are obviously, disability, disruptive and mission critical. In many researches it is observed that the researches puts down flat statistical data and they never come up with good and genuine responses. The research process should be such that the results that will be extracted from the research will have genuine results from the persons who are being interviewed or on whom the research is being conducted. The report would explore these facts in detail. Every individual faces the grand challenge some time or the other in his or her life. The challenge can differ and it might be under any circumstances. One of the example that is worth mentioning is the example provided by the United States National Academy of Engineering that includes better medicines and that includes making solar energy at an economical rate. The bigger challenge than this has been provided by the United Nations Millennium Development Goals that concentrated to eradicate the poverty that was present in the global world, the global disease and the issues of hunger that was present all over the world (Mart 2018). The grand challenge underlies a great challenge of creating new and concrete ideas and the adoption of less conventional approaches in order to tackle large and unresolved issues. The AMJ deals with the topics that have global significance. These include the concerns like the reduction of poverty or combating hunger (Colquitt and George 2011). AMJ intends t o tackle those problems that are difficult to resolve. It intends to resolve those problems in a convenient and in an unconventional way. This leads to the scientific challenges. That were launched in the Global Health that included multiple funding partners. Solving the global challenges is a long-term process and this is the reason solving the grand challenges in the Global health remained as an initiative. This initiative continued to be new challenge under a new name, Grand challenges in order to reflect the fact that as the new challenges have been adopted the scope of the same has been expanded to encompass the global development as well as global health (Eisenhardt, Graebner and Sonenshein 2016). In the last century The great Engineering Achievements became a commonplace that they are mostly taken for granted in the present world. With the use of technology a person is able to receive abundant supply of food and they are able to get safe and plenty amount of safe drinking water. Every individual rely on electricity for the daily activities (George et al. 2016). The humans are supplied with such resources that enables them to travel to the various parts of the universe with ease and comfort. The humans are able to bring the goods and services whenever and wherever required. There are vast stores of knowledge that are provided to every individual that includes entertainment. These remarkable achievements of engineering are the great opportunities as well as the challenges that remain to be realized. The experts from all over the world were asked to identify the Grand Challenges for Engineering in the 21st century. The researchers came up with the fourteen changing goals in orde r to improve the life of the human beings in the planet and to overcome all the challenges that are faced by the human beings (Ferraro, Etzion and Gehman 2015). One of the aspect out of the fourteen is the advanced personalized learning. There has been a growing appreciation of individual preferences and aptitudes that has led toward more personalized learning in which the needs of the individuals was met. It was designed in such a way that the students could solve the issues that could occur in the future. The second aspect that was focused on was the making of the solar energy economical. At present the solar energy provides less than one percent of the total energy of the world whereas it has the power to produce more solar energy. The third aspect includes the enhancement of the virtual reality. The virtual reality is becoming a powerful tool in many fields. This range from the psychiatry to education (Uehara et al. 2017). It has turn out to be an effective tool in treating the patients as well as providing education to the practitioners. Apart from this it is used in various forms of entertainment. The other goal is to engineer better m edicines. Engineering enables the development of new systems that is used for passing the genetic information. The minor changes in the body of the humans are noticed due to this. The other goal is the advance health informatics. As computers have become available for all the aspects of human endeavors there is now a consensus that a systematic approach to health informatics, the acquisition, management, and the use of information in health can greatly enhance the quality and efficiency of medical care and the response to the widespread public health emergencies. The other goal is to restore and improve the urban infrastructure (Haustein 2016). The infrastructure supports the development of a community, region or country. Therefore the infrastructure of a particular country should be developed and it should be advanced so that it may be able to overcome the hurdles it faces while making an advancement in the infrastructure. The other goal include the secure of cyberspace. Computer d evelops the standard of living of the human beings (Kuhlmann and Rip 2017). AMJ has revised and they have emphasized novelty in the topic choice. It consists the fact that there has been many conversation that has been made earlier on the scientific works. May scholars have argued on a particular theory and have presented different perspectives on one particular thought. It is important to explore the unknown angle of an argument. It has been observed that the topics of the novel has resulted from the knowledge recombination (Corredoira and McDermott 2014). There are many scientist who argued the fact that there are many innovations that were breakthrough were generated by recombining the knowledge from the distant domains. Sometimes this is not relevant according to the needs of the organizations (Laursen, Moreira and Markus 2015). Therefore a theoretical model should be developed in order to illuminate the ideas that seems to be irrelevant. It was found that it sometimes had a negative effect on the organization (Goc?owska et al. 2018). It made the pace of the development of the organization slow. However the effect of structural recombination was not explored in the field of the innovativeness of the organization. The studies should be made on the innovativeness of the structural recombination. The potential for knowledge should be explored in the organization (Karim and Kaul 2015). An effective study have been made where it was found that in many firms the technological capabilities are weak, in such cases there are chances for the structural combination to be the strongest. On the other there was a contrasting situation where the firms that had strong technologies would be able to overcome the disruption that is caused easily. The structural recombination refers to the resources that are applied in the business and it refers to the recognition of the market activities (Karim and Kaul 2014). It was found that every organizations must overcome the three pathologies of learning in order to create novel breakdown. This can be referred as the tendency to follow and favor the familiar idea than the unfamiliar and new idea, it further include the tendency to prefer the mature idea than the new one and the tendency to prefer the idea that seems more effective and those that are near to the approaches that already exists rather than the ones that are completely new. Th ere are three traps that are observed due to these three pathologies. These are the familiarity trap, the maturity trap and the nearness trap. The changes in the organizations are one of the most obvious process. It is an important means of organizational adaptation (Seidel and Greve 2017). This makes the firm to patch and to reconfigure the market needs of the organizations. The internal as well as the external opportunities of the organization are reconsidered in this. However the organizational changes are always subject to risk. The changes are exposed to huge challenges (Pimentel et al. 2014). This includes restructuring of the existing structure. Structure is one of the major aspect of any organization. The change in the structure can be referred to as one of the disruptive event. The firms does not want to take the risk of the failure of the new ideas. They might have to face the harsh consequences of forming new structures. This leads them to a drift which is termed as post- restructuring drift. The company sometimes gets confused between following the formal and the informal structure. The unrecognized ideas and the ideas that are not mature and concrete are usually called the informal structure. It disrupts the process and the knowledge of the firm and therefore it is not usually accepted by the firms. The firm has certain prefixed set of rules which makes the firm run smoothly (Garud et al. 2015). Good research should be actionable and it should leave an impact on the ones who are on the receiving end. There are certain factors that should be followed while putting a research report or while doing a research. There should be some words that should be used or should be avoided in order to leave a good impact of the research. The words that are powerful and that resonate with the users of research include the action, challenge, competitive advantage, opportunity and options (Coghlan and Brannick 2014). The identification of the correct research process is important in such case. The process should be divided in the qualitative and quantitative forms. Apart from this the other thing that can make the research actionable is the insights of the practice of the organizations or the managers. The one way that is recognized to be approachable to the actionability criteria is to consider the variability considered in practices that cannot be explained by the existing vocabulary of cons tructs that cannot be explained. This is the place where the language of the scholars or the words fail. The example that has been put forward by the editors of AJM, is the example of innovation literature that typically paints the innovation as the result of the capital-intensive research and development efforts (Cornelissen and Cornelissen 2017). In such case it is not possible to explain the emergent innovations that have the low capital intensity that is severely restricted research and development spending and still create value. The academic style of such area of discussion therefore has some amount of restrictions. In the journal five major ways have been stated that turns out to be accountable. The first and foremost way is the offering of the counterintuitive insights. The management will be able to trace all the issues once it has counterintuitive insights. The other way is highlighting the effect of new and important practices (Keith et al. 2017). The new practice would give way to creative and innovative process of ideas. This should be highlighted by the management or else it would not have the desired effect. The new practice can turn out to be useful sometimes for the organization. It requires motivation and a great amount of approval. The other step includes showing the inconsistencies in and consequences of the practices. The practice are required to be consistent. The consistencies of the practices would make the company achieve the goals and the targets and would make it more actionable. The inconsistencies of the practice makes the action undesirable and it breaks the flow of the work in an organization. The other step would include suggesting a specific theory to explain an interesting and a present situation (Mooi, Sarstedt and Mooi-Reci 2018). The research process usually includes a situation on which the research is being done. The situation is analyzed in the research and the pros and cones of the situation is analyzed during the research. The research on a particular situation is done as a concrete research is required on that situation. This is the reason the practices during the research process should be consistent to avoid the harmful consequences of the research. The other step would include identification of an iconic phenomenon that opens new areas of practice and enquiry. The research is conducted in order to explore the new concepts and the new ideas that are related to the topic on which the research is being conducted. It should include all the shades and angles that are related to the topic on which the research is being conducted. The issues that are related to the research as well as the scope of the research should be analyzed (Burke 2017). This should also include the gaps that were noticed while conducting the research and the outcome of the research should be genuine. All the above mentioned ways can be applied when the topic presents a grand challenge and when the pursuit of the topic is ambitious in the scope and when it offers the novel and the unconventional changes to the existing ides and conversations. It was observed by the researchers that the research has relevance only when it has the power to generate insights that the practitioners find useful for the understanding of their own organizational realities, especially when it come s to the concern of variables that remains under the control of the managers (Bowen 2016). The actionable point highly depends on the acceptability of the improved process. In order to have an actionable knowledge of research method, the managers and the organization must be flexible to the foreign plans that can turn out to be an innovative one (Bowen 2016). The new plan can turn out to be improvement interventions. This might let the practitioner face many new challenges and new barriers. It might reveal diverse perspectives and approaches and contexts (Leigh and Blakely 2016). Conclusion Therefore from the above research this can be concluded that these three concepts are related to each other. The humans have always learned to face the great challenges from all the corners of the Earth to the depths of the sea and ocean to the space. The life of all the humans has remained full of barriers and challenges. The human lives has remained as a huge scope to improve the creative way of living and he has always been assigned to create opportunities that will make his life better. In order to face the great challenge proper knowledge is required. While discussing the knowledge recombination the structural recombination should not be left out. The structural recombination or the change in the organization structure is the merging of the business units that is an important and widespread business phenomenon. In order to establish a standard action plan is required. The actionable research plan offers a mechanism by which the data can be collected and that can be organized fro m a body of improvement. This include a framework that is useful for the analysis and the identification of the lessons that are learnt and the facilities that are required while evaluating the feasibility and the effectiveness of the improving programs. Recommendation Therefore from the above analysis it can be recommended that the computer systems should be advanced and innovative that would be able to address the long list of cyber security priorities. The other goal is providing access to clean water. The water supplies of the world are facing huge threats. This threats can only be rectified by innovative technologies that could improve the quality of the water. The most important goal is to engineer the tools of scientific discoveries. There are yet many things in the universe that are not yet explored. The department of engineering and scientists can walk together in the path of innovation to innovate the things that can turn out to be useful for the society. The new idea is the knowledge that is kind of immature for them to accept. It is thought to be an under researched phenomenon. Though it proved to be successful at many instances, still it undergoes many stages of explanation and then it gets approval. The practice of this makes the orga nization get new ideas and the organization gets creative results because of this. However many firms are unable to get good results because of this and therefore they does not take the risk of appreciating this initiative. Some innovation Can be brought tin this by taking the challenge of accepting new ideas. A complete research should be done in order to make a concrete new plan. The plan to make the research an actionable should include some processes like the analysis and the synthesis of the secondary data, the analysis and the synthesis of the primary data, the integration of the primary data with the secondary data and the integration of the quantitative and the qualitative data. It includes the use of the secondary as well as the primary data. References Bowen, D.E., 2016. The changing role of employees in service theory and practice: An interdisciplinary view.Human Resource Management Review,26(1), pp.4-13. Burke, W.W., 2017.Organization change: Theory and practice. Sage Publications. Coghlan, D. and Brannick, T., 2014.Doing action research in your own organization. Sage. Colquitt, J. A., and G. George. 2011. "Publishing In AMJ--Part 1: Topic Choice". 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